Buying a used mower
What to check before you pay.
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Safety features
The CPSC says all walk-behind power rotary mowers made since June 30, 1982 must meet its mandatory safety requirements. It says to use extreme caution with a pre-standard rotary mower, because it does not have the safety features of newer equipment.
The certification label
The CPSC standard (16 CFR Part 1205) covers walk-behind power mowers, not riding mowers. A walk-behind mower that has all three of a cutting width of 30 inches or more, a weight of 200 pounds or more, and, for engine-powered mowers, an engine of 8 horsepower or more is not covered. Each covered walk-behind rotary mower must carry a certification label that reads "Meets CPSC blade safety requirements." and gives the month and year it was made, plus a warning label near the discharge opening. Walk-behind power reel mowers need only the warning label. On a used mower, a missing or worn label does not tell you whether the mower meets the standard or when it was made, so ask the seller or the maker.
Nothing removed or bypassed
The CPSC says not to remove any safety devices on a mower, and to check safety features often and repair or replace them if needed. Look for missing shields, guards, or controls before you pay.
Check for recalls
The CPSC lists product recalls on its Recalls page. Search there for the mower before you buy.
Emission controls
EPA says owners may not disable any emission controls installed on certified engines. It also says it never requires owners to retire their old engines.
Ask for the manual
The CPSC says to read the owner's manual and keep it handy. If a used mower has no manual, ask the seller or the maker for a copy.
Sources: CPSC, Power Lawn Mowers (Publication 5126, PDF); eCFR, 16 CFR Part 1205, Safety Standard for Walk-Behind Power Lawn Mowers; CPSC, Power Lawn Mowers (Walk Behind); CPSC, Recalls; EPA, Frequently Asked Questions from Owners and Operators of Nonroad Engines, Vehicles, and Equipment Certified to EPA Standards (PDF); AAOS OrthoInfo, Lawn Mower Safety.
FAQ
General information only. Read the operator's manual before you mow. Keep children and pets indoors or well away from the area you mow, and never let a child ride on a mower as a passenger. The American Academy of Pediatrics says that, in general, children should be at least 12 years old to operate a walk-behind power mower safely and at least 16 to operate a riding mower safely. Before you clear, adjust, or service the blade area, turn the mower off, wait for the blade to stop, and disconnect the spark plug wire; on a battery or corded electric mower, follow the manual to disconnect its power. Refuel outdoors, only with the engine off and cool. Wear sturdy closed-toe shoes and eye and hearing protection. In an emergency, call 911.
Next: repair or replace
Questions before you decide.
